Tuesday, November 26, 2019

History of the Answering Machine Essays

History of the Answering Machine Essays History of the Answering Machine Paper History of the Answering Machine Paper be cause ATT did little, if anything at all, to encourage them CA Second Try, 2006). So some organizations began to run their own private telephone or telegraph systems. For example, in 1 926, the Columbia Company, which manufactured dedication office equipment, announced its Telecoms, an electric telephone r accorder. (Telephone Recording Finds, 2006). ATT started to evaluate these devices and received request from customers to use them. However, they decided not to allow ordinary consumers to install t machines on its public network. However, demand for telephone answering machine use grew and in 1 930, ATT modified its rules. They allowed the use of the Tell cord in conjunction with a Private Branch Exchange a small switchboard installed in office buildings. Yet the answering machine use was restricted, expensive, and unpin popular with users (Telephone Recording Finds, 2006). Despite problems in the US. , in 1 935, Wily Mueller invented the first complete automatic answering machine. It stood three foot tall and therefore didnt pro did much practicality. However, it did prove very popular amongst Orthodox Jews would couldnt take calls on the Sabbath (Verna, 2012). Europe however was moving much more rapidly in the industry. In 1 936, a SW company introduced a commercially successful answering machine called the Siphon. The Siphon recorded sound magnetically on steel tape. However, it was not a machine for the individual or home it was much too expensive. When users of the Sop hon. wanted to retrieve their messages, they dialed the machine to the central off CE and retrieved their calls using a crude form of voice recognition. Owing to its high price, the Siphon managed to only survive for a short while, but led to more refined IM provisions 8 (Verna, 2012). Back in the United States, the first commercial answering machine was launch De in the year 1949. It was known as the Talented and recorded incoming mess ages and played them back on a magnetic wire. It was priced at about $200 and WA s unable to capture the market due to its high price (Verna, 2012). Due to inventions like the Talented, AT started looking for alternatives. They developed a technology in 1 936 that allowed customers to forward calls to a whiteboard where live operators could take calls and write down messages. I interesting enough, AT had been developing sound recording technology since the 192 Cos. They just didnt like the technology because if the public could record calls easily, the e sense of privacy in communication would be lost, and business would decline (AT Its Response, 2006). In 1 958, ITT introduced its Codename business answering machine, and in 1961 offered a lowing price for small business and individuals. It sold very we II in the U. S. To independent telephone companies, which covered a lot of customers ( Non ATT, 2006). The year 1960 was a significant turn of events with the invention of the first commercially successful answering machine known as the Seafood. Invented by DRP. Kazoo Hashishs, it was very compact and sophisticated (Verna, 2012). In 1 962, Robotics Inc. Of New York introduced the Robinsons Secretary, another inexpensive databases answering machine. In 1 963, they introduced the Recording which featured remote message retrieval (Non ATT, 2006). 9 Back in Europe at this time (the mid sasss), developments were moving more slowly and the size of the U. S. Answering machine market was bigger than Euro peps (Non ATT, 2006). By the 1 asss, inexpensive and imported telephones became popular and ma were installed in American homes. At about the same time telephones were b common cheap, so were answering machines and they were becoming more convenience NT to use due to the appearance of inexpensive microelectronics. Answering machines cost only from about $1 25600. The low costing answering machines became more CEO inimical to buy than to rent and sales of them began to grow and reached 400,000 in 1 978 (Answering Machines in, 2006) An example of such an inexpensive answering machine was the Phonated which was introduced in 1 971. It was specifically designed to meet the needs home and weighed only ten pounds and held up to 20 messages on tape (Ever mar 2012). The sasss brought the emergence of the cell phone and their built Voice feature, which in turn, brought the decline of the answering machine. On top of that, many telephone providers offered inexpensive and centralized biochemical as a standard feature in home telephone lines (Verna, 2012). Since the sasss, the number of households with answering machines has declined about 50% in the U. S. (The Triumph of the, 2006).

Friday, November 22, 2019

28 Super Simple Things You Can Do to Be Happier [Infographic]

28 Super Simple Things You Can Do to Be Happier [Infographic] Sometimes in our daily life, small annoyances and irritations can build up and begin to affect your day to day mood, health and general well-being. It is so easy to get content with our day to day life, but there are always things we can do to improve our well-being and happiness. This infographic by MyBreast outlines 28 simple things you can do every day to improve your happiness, from things as simple as sending an email to an old friend to celebrate small success with people you care about. You could even turn this into a 28 days challenge to improve your life. By the end of 28 days, you should look back and see how much impact small positive things can have over your well-being and happiness. [Source: Mybreast]

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Methodological issues with financial ratios Essay

Methodological issues with financial ratios - Essay Example The paper is an attempt to analyze the accuracy of the statement taking the evidence from the last 10 years from the research work published. Use of Financial Ratios Financial ratios are used by the company stakeholders as they have different kind of interest in the concerned company. The shareholders assess the ratios and take the decision whether the performance of the company would be profitable for them, thereby take the investment decisions. The company management analyzes the flaws of the performance of past years and tries to improve it in the future years using ratio analysis tool. The creditors of the company try to find that the company is creditworthy anymore or not (Moyer, McGuigan and Kretlow, 2008, p.58). By doing the comparable analysis of ratios an investor or a prospective investor take the decision that which firm is better to invest, from where they can get the best return when the company management has the interest that how their company is performing with respec t to the industry standard (Hitchner, 2011, p.103). When doing the ratio analysis for the above mentioned various purposes then the user should make sure that he has considered the various factors which affect the variables of the ratio. ... The two companies may be in same industry, but their size and their focus areas can be different, so it would not provide the accurate result by doing the ratio analysis without taking the factors associated with it (Brigham and Ehrhardt, 2010, p.109). Two companies may not follow the same accounting standards, or a company can change the accounting standards they are following in recent years. The taxation rules of different states or countries are different as well as the political condition also. A multinational company has to face different inflation, different taxation rules throughout the world. So whether doing the trend analysis or cross sectional analysis an analyst should consider these factors. There are also technical factors associated with this issue. The analysts use many statistical tools which take the assumption that the data is normally distributed but in reality it doesn’t happen, and the outcome of the analysis not become fruitful. A research study was per formed by taking the data of 66 listed Malaysian firms and the data was of the period 1980 to 1996. The sample firms were taken from 3 different industries. It is seen by the researchers while doing that research that only current asset percentage was conformed to normal distribution, which supports the fact that all data used in the statistical tool for performing ratio analysis is not normally distributed which is assumed by the analysts generally. For doing the ratio analysis effectively the researcher used three types of transformation techniques namely square, square root and natural log. The square and square root process proved as ineffective as they consider the data as normally distributed, which the natural log process don’t. The researchers

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Math problems Speech or Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Math problems - Speech or Presentation Example Any negative value will be also inappropriate. 2. Examine the rise in gasoline prices from 1997 to 2006. The price of regular unleaded gasoline in January 1997 was $1.26, and in January 2006, the price of regular unleaded gasoline was $2.31 (â€Å"Consumer price index,† 2006). Use the coordinates (1997, 1.26) and (2006, 2.31) to find the slope, or rate of change, between the two points. Describe how you arrived at your answer. represents an estimate of the average cost of gas for year x starting in 1997 (â€Å"Consumer price index,† 2006). The year 1997 would be represented by x = 1, for example, because it is the first year in the study. Similarly, 2005 would be year 9, or x = 9. I expect the lines to be intersecting (or close to parallel) because there will be difference in average cost of gasoline each year and the price of gasoline in January of each year due to fluctuation of

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Monster making too close to home Essay Example for Free

Monster making too close to home Essay Since Martha was killed with Tony Penna golf clubs, Biema connects the suspects to the crime by stating how Tony Penna golf clubs where rare, but Tommy and Michaels mother, who had recently died of cancer, had left behind a set (47). Clearly, Biema believes that Michael and Thomas Skakel were guilty by the association he creates with the murder weapon and the suspect. Ingebretsen establishes that by definition, a story or narrative establishes conditions in which random or contingent events are given necessary and seemingly universal existence by the disarming and then' (para. 14). Although both pieces of evidence, the golf clubs their mother left behind and the ones found at the crime scene, had no real connection with each other than the brand of golf clubs, the author adds his own translation of the story to build suspense and, in the end, to entertain. To further trap the reader into his creation of the Skakel monster, Biema uses strong words to categories Skakel as a killer. Strong and powerful words are used categorize the suspect and tell us how we must feel about the criminal even if we dare to form our own opinions. Biema further condemns this Kennedy cousin by using an extract of a proposed book about Skakels confinement in the drug and alcohol clinic for the rich: Skakel describes being made to wear a sign around his neck it read: I AM AN ARROGANT RICH BRAT. CONFRONT ME ON WHY I KILLED MY FRIEND MARTHA (46). Not only does the sign validate Skakels guiltiness towards the crime, but it also categorizes him as an arrogant rich brat. Biemas target audience seems to be the middle and lower class people. He separates Skakel from the norm by classifying him as different than us. The same idea is maintained by Ingebretsen when he points out how the most oppressive chains are those spells words by which we nominate and transfix people in categories of likeness and deviancy (para. 28). He uses the word deviancy to emphasize how these words place the monster into a category that give him a different behavior and state when compared to that of the common folk. Generally, Biemas entire article separates Skakel from the norm, but what finalizes Ingebretsens formula for monster making is the expiation of the monster. The article in Time magazine comes to a conclusion just as the typical monster would reach its end in death. Although Skakel does not literally die, Biema has used the beginnings of classic story-telling techniques leaving the capturing of the monster as the only closure to this dramatic novella. As Ingebretsen proposes, Monsters provide variety to the civic repertoire titillation, condemnation, and expiation (para. 7). So far, Biema has mesmerized us with narratives that appeal to our senses and also pronounced Skakel as guilty regardless if proven innocent. The final blow is expiation where the monster reaches its final steps before being sacrificed in public view. In the case of the Time article, Biema ends with a testimony from the mother of Martha Moxley, the 15-year-old murder victim: For years, she says, she thought Thomas Skakel killed her daughter She has learned how to wait (48). Using this as the final thoughts of the article shows how Biema has easily convinces us, using Ingebretsens formula on monster making, that Thomas Skakel was the monster that Killed Martha Moxley. He makes us think of sayings such as good things come to those who wait to show how justice will finally be served for the unforgiving death of this young girl. So in the end we find that monsters come from our imaginations. If the media dresses up the suspect with enough pulp narrative and classic movie monster horror thrills, anybody can become a monster in the publics eye. Even if the media is to blame, we accept what they tell us and in fact help some of us to succeed in life by showing us where the line between right and wrong stands. If we see how bad our lives can become, we feel better about ourselves. Monsters are created to discourage us from doing what they do because in time, monsters will always get caught. Works Cited Biema, David V. A crime in the clan. TIME Vol. 155 No. 4, January 31, 2000: 46-48. Ingebretsen, Edward J. Monster-Making: A Politics of Persuasion. Journal of American Culture 21. 2 (1998): 25-35. http://www. u. arizona. edu/ic/polis/ courses021/ENGL_101-20/MonsterMaking. html Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Mary Shelley section.

Thursday, November 14, 2019

A Comparison of Hard Times and Dulce Et Decorum Est :: comparison compare contrast essays

A Comparison of Hard Times and Dulce Et Decorum Est      Ã‚   It is amazing what we can learn about the different societies by studying the literature prevalent of their times. According to Michel Foucault, "Through language and thought, each period in history develops its own perceptions of the nature of reality (or what it defines as truth) and sets up its own acceptable and unacceptable standards of behavior" which he calls "episteme" (Bressler 242).   Within the text of "Hard Times" Charles Dickens brings the reader an understanding of what was happening to the English society during the Victorian age. As we read this text we can have the opportunity to view the thoughts of the Victorian culture as well as view what happened at that time though our own.    The title of his story brings the reader to an understanding of what is behind the story even before reading the text. It is written in simple language for all to understand, those of the times, and those who read the story in the future. Dickens does not complain of kings who lack morals or knights who seek justice. He does not write of men seeking honor in battle or the absurdity of war. He writes in plain language for the common man to comprehend of a different battle than one might suspect. He speaks of the battle his society faces while going through the growing pains of advancing technology and it's effect on the people of his country. The author speaks of a city called "Coketown" that is being transformed into an industrial conglomeration from what once was a pleasant city of humans living and together to make a better life. When Dickens writes, "It was a town of red brick, or of brick that would have been red if the smoke and ashes had allowed it" he is complainin g of a vanishing beauty that once held this city and it's people in safety (Longman1828).    Dickens goes on to describe the city as having, "a black canal in it, and a river that ran purple with ill-smelling dye" which would bring the reader to consider the possible pollution of the waterway (Longman 1829). It is apparent by reading the comments of Dickens that at the time of writing "Hard Times" was directed at the cities governing body in an attempt at righting the wrongs of technologies effects on the city.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Discuss Twain’s use of comparison-contrast in “Two Ways of Seeing a River” Essay

In, Two Ways of Seeing A River, the author, Mark Twain, described his idea of the Mississippi river from two angles or two perspectives and used comparison and contrast to illustrate his points. He first began by using a metaphor in his opening words. He compared to Mississippi river to a language which he had already mastered. However, he said that upon his mastery of the river, he lost something which is his admiration for it when he saw it the last time. Twain described how majestic and how wonderful it was when he first saw the river on a steamboat. He vividly illustrated in the story tiny details like the color of the river during the sunset and the ripples in the water, among others. But when he returned a second time, everything marveled about the river was gone.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Basically, Twain’s comments on the river on the third paragraph were almost the opposite of his comments on the second. It can be then deduced that the author used a block pattern of comparison in his story because he first described his beautiful experiences upon seeing the river the first time before describing his less lively experience on the second time.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Moreover, Twain’s differing comments on the river basically says that things such as experiences become less exciting or even less fulfilling the second time around. In other words, a man who has already experienced something simply passes by it the next time. In the case of the author in the story, he simply read and observed the Mississippi river rather than marvel at it because he has already seen it before.

Saturday, November 9, 2019

Independent Evolution vs Cultural Diffusion

Since the beginning of development, many different cultures came into existence. Civilizations began and of course empires grew. Several reasons lead to the evolution of large, powerful empires. Some include cultural diffusion, great leaders, inventions, and more. The main reasons were independent inventions and cultural diffusion. The best explanation for the evolution of the large powerful empires was cultural diffusion. Cultural diffusion is when a culture spreads from one group or empire to another and therefore the empires cultures are diverse and the more the diverse a community is the more stable it is. Independent inventions is when a culture invents new methods of life on their own, such as methods of gathering food, hunting, creating weapons, wood work, and as well as ceremonies. Culture diffusion was seen all through many civilizations. In Document 1, Confucius speaks about the importance of parents and how you piety and your reasoning in life is to first serve your parents. Confucius then says after serving the parents you serve the ruler. Cultural diffusion causes this asset to spread. In Document 2, Seng Du, states the serving the king is the assistance in the ruling of one’s country. Many civilizations followed the same moral. In Documents 6 and 7, the details in which the structures were built are very similar. Cultural diffusion is portrayed in the documents. The Romans began using columns just like the Greek. In Document 8, the trade routes were the main reason in cultural diffusion. Traders began meeting with others and began developing there languages and soon they brought them back to there own civilizations and the cultures spread. The evolution of large powerful empires was caused by independent inventions. In Document 4, In the Bhagavad-Gita the Hindu came up with there own way they saw the universe. The Hindus believed in spirits and the multiform world. The document describes the appearance of the deity. In Document 4, Ashoka practices morality and the once war machine ended. Since he is the ruler he believes in all men to be his children. Ashoka desires that all his children be happy in this world and in the after as he wishes for the men also. Ashoka believes that there should be growth of spirit of morality. Independent inventions are portrayed because there are different eliefs and different morals. In Document 5, Julius Caesar defeats enemies and then celebrates with five triumphs. Independent inventions are shown in the document because Romans came up with their own ceremonies. Julius celebrated five triumphs. The celebrations were after the war ended. Many civilizations had their own ceremonies and methods of life. Cultural diffusion also played an important role. Some additio nal types of documents that would help asses the development of empires are primary documents like journals. Journals from traders or citizens would be the best. Trading was the main reason of expansion and evolution. Traders were the reason new languages and cultures spread. With the spreading there were expansions and the empires evolved. As you can see, cultural diffusion and independent inventions were some reasons for evolution is the great empires. With cultural diffusion and independent invention a gradual change occurred in the empires. Beliefs and traditions spread and ceremonies evolved. Diversity became an important role and the more diverse a community is the more stable it is.

Thursday, November 7, 2019

Right or wrong in the Internet Essay Example

Right or wrong in the Internet Essay Example Right or wrong in the Internet Essay Right or wrong in the Internet Essay Exercise 5 It is undeniable that media has positive impacts on the development of humans knowledge. However, besides a lot of advantages of media in the high-tech world, it also has some foreseen disadvantages for some following reasons. Firstly, it is considered that media provides people a chance to reach the new civilization in the world and bestows people upon knowledge about many fields in our lives. Furthermore, the most convenient and smart techniques are conducive to saving time. It is clearly seen that people may stay at home to manage their work effectively rather than be at office all day. This leads to the good influence on saving peoples health and money. Moreover, hardly do people go to the library to look for books or do complex surveys or research when they know how to use computers. However, media has some disadvantages which results in people society skills and characteristic. It is clearly seen that Internet nowadays creates a variety of games with colorful images and live sounds. It is the reasons why students spend all their time playing game-online that make them hardly concentrate on their study. On the other hand, people use computer as a communication media. No matter where they are, they can gossip with their friends. Not only do they want to hang out and communicate with other people but they also are at the loss of communication skills. They do not know how to share, how to behave with their parents and family, how to work in a team. This leads to their being soulless and lack of experiences to do Jobs n the future. With flows of information from media bombarding people from all fronts, they may grow confused. Today, that there are unreliable information relating to government or political problems are appeared in Internet sites make people misled and some solutions should be suggested by appropriate authorities to prevent from unrealistic information. In conclusion, it is noticeable that people should use information from media selectively to learn and work effectively and usefully.

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

These 7 jobs require very little experience

These 7 jobs require very little experience Maybe you’re desperate for a job and have had trouble finding one that fits your life. Maybe you’re fresh out of high school with a very short resume. Maybe you’re looking for a career change and want something totally new. The trouble is, everything out there is asking for â€Å"3-5 years† experience and you have none. You ask yourself how you’re supposed to get that experience without getting hired first†¦ and then you beat your head against your desk. Don’t despair! Here are 7 perfectly respectable jobs that will hire you with little-to-no experience. Some will give you on-the-job training and some will ask you to take a course before you begin, but all you can approach as a newbie.1. Delivery PersonIf you can drive and possess a valid license and a clean driving record, you can deliver. Most delivery jobs only require a high school diploma (or equivalent) to get started. Though this job can be tiring and physically demanding, you can expect to make an average of $13 an hour and work flexible hours.2. Bill CollectorAs long as you have your high school diploma or equivalent and a good phone manner, you could make an hourly rate of more than $15 an hour by working for third-party collection agencies. Most organizations do not require prior experience and offer on-the-job training.3. BartenderYou’ll probably need to attend some sort of bartending school, but once you do, you can make great money (an average of $10/hr, but before tips) making and serving drinks.4. School Bus DriverIf you have a clean driving (and criminal) record and the patience to hang out with children two times a day, then you can make an average of $15/hr driving them to and from school. This job might even come with decent benefits in some school districts.5. Real Estate BrokerThis one will take a little start-up money and a lot of legwork to get started, but can be a great career path. All you need is to take a course and pass a test t o get your license. Then there’s another test to become a full-fledged broker on your own. But you can work for yourself, design your own hours, and make a national average of $56k per year.6. Human Resources AssistantGain your own experience behind the scenes at a company by working for an HR department. Good administrative skills and customer service manner are very helpful, but in many places you’ll only really need a high school diploma or equivalent beyond those basic skills. The money is decent (national average is $15/hr) and you have the opportunity to work your way up the ladder.7. Library TechYes, libraries are still a thing. And being a librarian takes years of school and multiple degrees, but being a library technician  usually doesn’t. Assist the head librarians in organizing, ordering new materials, shelving books and magazines, and helping patrons. You’ll want to buff up on your people and computer skills, but otherwise you’ll only need your diploma in many places to get hired and make an average of $14/hr.

Saturday, November 2, 2019

Arguments of Cause and Effect Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Arguments of Cause and Effect - Assignment Example When an argument of such magnitude is coming from an individual that has worked in NASA and who made the predictions that are happening today in terms of climate changes years before it happened, it tends to reinforce the prior ideas and theories on global warming making it much more compelling than other arguments (Hansen, 2012). According to Hansen, it is the increase in the greenhouse gases being emitted in the planet that increases the levels of CO2 in the atmosphere. This CO2 in turns blankets the earth creating an imbalance of heat and hence increasing the heat levels in the earth. It is as a result of the increased heat that rains have increased as well as glaciers started to melt. These arguments have been made purely from arguments of facts as the information is drawn from the research Hansen carried out with his team of the greenhouse gas emission and on the effects of these to the climate of the earth. Balog similar to Hansen is arguing that people are not taking the issue of global warming seriously. It is high time the matter is explained not only in plain language but using photography to bring the point home of the high rate at which glaciers are melting and the effect on the environment. The argument is presented in a series of photographs taken in different locations all over the world but presenting the same results in all of them. This method is effective as it is vivid and it helps show the real picture of what the earth is undergoing (Balog, 2009). This argument by Balog using photography reinforces the earlier arguments made through pure talk by other scientists and climate activists. With the information being illustrated and in different places all over the world as well, it becomes compelling and drives home the point about global warming and its effects to us. According to the speaker, the emission of CO2 in the atmospheres increases the temperature on earth which in turn starts melting the glaciers.